December 2014 Daily Updates & Photos for Grand Teton National Park & JH:

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A monthly journal of wildlife reports, scenic opportunities, and tidbits for both photographers and Teton visitors!

Recent Daily Updates Archives:

Dec: 2014  |  Nov: 2014 Oct: 2014  |  Sept: 2014  |  Aug: 2014  |  July: 2014  |  June: 2014  |  May: 2014  |  Apr: 2014  |  Mar: 2014  |  Feb: 2014  |  Jan: 2014 |  Dec: 2013 | Nov: 2013  | Oct: 2013  | Sept: 2013  | Aug: 2013  |

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December Examples

December Overview:

Swan PlatformWinter is here to stay! I can almost sum up the month in three concepts: Cold days and nights—short daylight hours—limited access. That’s not all necessarily bad, but it is a far cry from the norms of summer. The cold brings heavy snow and that creates numerous winter activities like snowmobiling, skiing, shoe shoeing, and so forth. Some animals are hibernating, while others are more available to us than ever, such as Bighorn Sheep and possibly Mountain Goats. Some of the winter sunrises can be spectacular and you seldom need a graduated neutral density filter!  The sun goes behind the mountains by 4:30 pm, so it’s easy to be back for dinner. The sun is low in the sky, allowing you to take photos almost all day long with limited high contrast issues. Many roads are closed during the Winter months, however other opportunities seem to fill the void. Consider a sleigh ride on at the National Elk Refuge. The Bighorns on Miller Butte are always good in December, including the opportunity to witness their annual rut. Swans move into the valley for the Winter, with good access spots along Flat Creek and Boyle’s Hill. Check out a guided snowmobile trip to Granite Hot Springs and see Granite Falls along the way. Holiday lights wrap about every tree and all four of the Elk Antler Arches downtown. At the end of the month, plan on going to one of the torch light parades to say goodbye to 2014 and hello to 2015. Fun photography!

In many ways, the months of December, January, and February are almost carbon copies of each other. Check out each of last year’s Daily Updates to get an idea of the opportunities! Nov: 2013  | Dec: 2013Jan: 2014 . Bull moose drop their antlers during the month of December and early January, so prime moose opportunities become more limited in January and February.

Streamlined Viewing Links

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Oldie But Goodie Post of the Day

Ernie Wright CabinThe “Missing” GTNP Farming and Ranching Photos:. This is the perfect image to include with today’s new Feature Post about the Shane movie. The screen grab image here is from the 1953 movie. If I were magically transport myself  to 1952 or 1953 and end up in Grand Teton National Park, there is a “chance” I might leave the beauty at the base of the Teton Range, Jackson Lake, or the Snake River basin and drive over to the east side of the park. But, only a chance, knowing most of the east side was just rural farm land with fences, irrigation ditches, cattle grazing, active homesteads and so forth. And, if looking at this old cabin we all now call “The Shane Cabin”, would I even consider walking down and asking if I could take a picture of their house?  I doubt it! Luther Taylor probably never considered taking a photo of his log cabin, nor likely had the money to buy a camera or afford the processing. This linked page covers it in more detail, but seeing this image from the movie puts my theory into something we can all visualize sixty years later.

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Artists and Sculptors

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December 17, 2014

Into the Valley

New Feature Post!

“SHANE” — The Epic Western Movie Filmed in Jackson Hole: If you love old westerns, Alan Ladd, history, or Jackson Hole, this post is for you! It is packed with 19 screen grabs and a few of my photos of the area.

Back Yard Birding

It was cloudy this morning following a light overnight snow. I opted to save gas and stay home today, especially after looking out the back window and seeing a variety of birds scattered in the trees and on the feeders.

Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker

Clark's Nutcracker

Clark’s Nutcracker

Clark's Nutcracker

Clark’s Nutcracker at the Peanut Feeder:

Flicker and Downey Woodpecker

Flicker and Downey Woodpecker: At the feeders.

White-breasted Nuthatch

White-breasted Nuthatch:

Black-capped Chickadee

Black-capped Chickadee

Red Squirrel

Red Squirrel

Settled into Winter:

Most of the winter months offer similar opportunities for both wildlife and landscapes: Nov: 2013  | Dec: 2013Jan: 2014 .

Suggested “Opportunities”: Right now, here are my top spots to check out.  December 15: So far, I believe these areas are still offering opportunities. Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

  • Flat Creek Observation Deck: Look for Swans:, Geese, and Ducks.
  • Boyles Hill Swan Pond & Swans Along Flat Creek:
  • Miller Butte: Look for Bighorns and a herd of around 45 Pronghorns.
  • Ditch Creek Road: Look for Moose.
  • Kelly Area: Look for Mule Deer at the edges of town and around the Shane Cabins. Also, watch for Pine Grosbeaks in aspens of the winding “S” turns to the Cabin.
  • Alpine Junction: Watch for Mountain Goats. near the mouth of the canyon.
  • Camp Creek along the Hoback River: Check out Bighorns along the road.

Please let your friends know about Best of the Tetons and share the pages with your friends on Facebook.

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December 16, 2014

Grand Peak

Just the Grand:

Wagons

Wagons: Snow covered wagons and wheels in Kelly.

Moulton Barn

Moulton Barn: Bands of light lit small sections of the mountains and clouds this morning. The road south to the other barn has cones to block the road to vehicles.

Barns and Outbuildings

Barns and Outbuildings: A winter view from the back side.

Tracks

Tracks: Taken near the Mormon Row barns.

Bull Moose

Bull Moose: By the time this young bull cleared the sagebrush, the clouds covered the peak of the Grand. There were around 9 moose near the Gros Ventre Junction this morning.

Red Squirrel

Red Squirrel: In the back yard this morning.

Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker: Also in the back yard.

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December 15, 2014

Luther Tayler Homestead

Photo taken November 15, 2014

Luther Taylor Homestead in GTNP: AKA “The Shane Cabin”. When I visit this site, I am always amazed the Park Service has neglected to install a historical plaque or kiosk to let visitors know about the area. Luther Taylor built the cabin and outbuildings. During the filming of the Shane movie, Roy Chambers (born in the Chambers Homestead on Mormon Row), owned the cabins and leased them to the production company. The character living in the cabin in the movie was named Ernie Wright. The cabin appeared in the movie for only a very short period. This is NOT the cabin little Joey lived in and seen often in the movie. Their cabin was built specifically for the movie and was torn down afterwards. That site (the Starrett cabin) is west of the Kelly Warm Springs. I am working on a Shane Feature Post. Sign up if you want to hear about it first!

Additional areas of the valley closed today to human entry and activity. These links will give you lots of details and specifics.

Winter Closure Maps in PDF format:
Winter Travel Map Jackson |  GTNP Winter Guide  |  Greater Snow King Area | Larger Snow King Area | Gros Ventre Area | Cache Creek Area | Game Creek Area | Leeks Canyon | Russ Garaman | Post Office Area | Horse Creek Area | Pinedale to La Barge

The Elk Hunt is now over in our area, including inside the National Elk Refuge. Bison are being hunted in the Refuge, keeping many of the elk close to the highway.

From the Back Yard this afternoon:

Mountain Chickadee

Mountain Chickadee:

Black-Capped Chickadee

Black-Capped Chickadee:

Red Squirrel

Red Squirrel: In the back yard.

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December 14, 2014

Light snow, fog, light wind this morning with temps around 27°F. I am thinking about going down to Alpine Junction today after checking its Web Cams. Check back!

Rock Outcropping

Morning Report: I drove to Alpine and hung around a couple of hours before heading home. The only Mountain Goats I saw were high on the slope but moving laterally and not down. On the way home, I made the executive decision to head “up the Hoback” and check out the Bighorns. The cliff is about 3.5 miles upstream from the new round-about at Hoback Junction. Bighorns hang out in the area fairly often, including a feed grounds nearby. Just past this outcropping is a bar and restaurant called Camp Creek Inn. Satellite Map via The Photographer’s Ephemeris. (Note: the Red Pin is roughly where I was standing today)

Camp Creek Bighorns

Camp Creek Bighorns: There were 11 bighorns near the road today.

Ram In Grass

Ram In Grass: The terrain is a bit different there than at Miller Butte.

Distant Rocks

Distant Rocks: The rocks in the first photo today are very close to the road, but veer away from the highway.

Bighorn Ram

Bighorn Ram: I didn’t seen huge rams at Camp Creek today. I’ve heard reports of a large one, however.

Ram and Ewe

Ram and Ewe: Rams still seem very interested in the Ewes.

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December 13, 2014

It’s dark here, with rain in town instead of the promised snow. I am heading north towards Oxbow Bend and hope for snow.

Teton Sunrise

Teton Sunrise: I took this on my way North. I had a few minutes of open clouds, but the fog bank was rolling in.

Grand Peak

Grand Peak: I pulled over near Triangle X Ranch for this shot through the clouds.

Cow Moose High Steppin'

Cow Moose High Steppin’: This cow and and older calf were near Pacific Creek.

Oxbow Bend

Aspen Stand at Oxbow Bend: Most people would recognize this stand of aspens in the fall. I saw tracks, but no River Otters.

Moose Cows

Moose Cows: These two were close to Pilgrim Creek.

Red Fox

Red Fox: Always a treat to find one of these little Vixens.

Morning Comments: It was raining in town, slushy on the way to the airport, and snowy on the way to Oxbow and Colter Bay. Jackson Lake is still open with ice only at the edges and only in some areas.

Big Stretch

Big Stretch: Trumpeter Swan on Flat Creek.

Elk Refuge

National Elk Refuge: I shot plenty of images there, but had problems with conflicting overlaps and merges. There are a lot of elk along the highway right now.

More Winter Closures Coming on Monday: You can always get to this page by clicking the Grand Teton NP & JH Info / Area Links in the menu bar at the top of the page. It has lots of important links, including a long list of area closure maps and PDF documents. On the 15th of December, many more areas of the park will be closed to human travel of any kind. Here’s a paragraph from the GTNP site: “Grand Teton National Park closes key wildlife habitat areas to all travelers during winter. The corridor along the Snake River is closed from December 15 until April 1; and several high peaks are closed from December 1 until April 1. These areas are closed to allow wildlife a place where they will remain undisturbed.” Although there are no places to park, a person could legally shoe shoe down to Schwabacher Landing today and tomorrow, but not Monday and beyond. Elk Hunting on the National Elk Refuge ends tomorrow, however Bison hunting continues for almost another month.

If you are a photographer and want some private instruction, consider a winter trip with me! Mike Jackson’s One-On-One Photography Excursions . The trips allow me to keep supplying this blog!

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December 12, 2014

Old Lucas Barn

Old Lucas Barn: Taken on Spring Gulch Road.

Hansen Fence Line

Hansen Fence Line: Also taken along Spring Gulch Road.

Bull Moose Feeding

Bull Moose Feeding on Berries: This Bull recently shed its antlers.

Morning Outing: I did a quick loop around Kelly, then back to Spring Gulch Road and a quick zip to Wilson. Clouds were thick in the Park, prompting to head south and west.

Wildlife Sightings for Today: There are lots of Elk on the Refuge. I saw around 60 bison north of Gros Ventre Road near Kelly. I saw a few moose along the Gros Ventre and a dozen in the sage flats west of the Kelly Warm Springs. I saw a few Mule Deer at the edges of Kelly.  A few days ago, I saw three White-tailed Deer does there, too. One had a large set of antlers. I saw on Rough-legged Hawk on Spring Gulch Road. I found four moose, including the one above along the Snake River basin near Wilson. Of course, there were Swans and Ducks in Flat Creek.

Exposure on the Web for this blog, my photos and my tours: Check out this blog post at GNARBOX.com

Stretching Evening Swan

Afternoon at Flat Creek: Trumpeter Swan stretching its wings.

Upside Down Swan

Upside Down Swan: I don’t recall ever seeing a Swan roll over like this. It did the same routine a dozen times or move. Instead of flapping both wings like the previous photo, it would keep one in the water and flap just the other one.

Approaching Swans

Approaching Swans: This group swam to the far end, then took off as a group.

Cygnets on Fly By

Cygnets on a Fly By: These are two of the Cygnets in the group of five above.

Evening Feeders

Evening Feeders: A couple of moose calves and a healthy looking cow moose were grazing around in my neighborhood. I saw them on my way to the bank and post office and found them when I returned.

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December 11, 2014

SRO Alpenglow

Alpenglow at the Snake River Overlook:  I took a chance and headed north. It paid off today…and I was the only one there!

Orange Sunrise

Orange Sunrise: Looking East at SRO.

First Light at SRO

First Light at SRO: It was 12° there this morning, but only a touch of wind, it was tolerable.

Fence Line

Fence Line: There’s still a good row of buck rail fences south of Triangle X and before you start the climb up to SRO.

Cunningham Cabin

Cunningham Cabin: There wasn’t much light while I was at Cunningham Cabin. I walked in today. If I had been in my 4-Wheel Drive truck, I probably could have driven in. There were four bison in the pasture behind the cabin.

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December 10, 2014

National Elk Refuge Grasslands

National Elk Refuge Grasslands: The crews at the National Elk Refuge plant fields grass for the wintering Elk. They added a lot of irrigation equipment over the past few summers.

Sleeping Indian

Sleeping Indian: I drove out to the refuge late in the day. There were a couple of Bighorns on the ridges and a dozen in what I call the amphitheater area.

Refuge Signs

Elk Refuge Signs: I snapped this shot today for two reasons. First, it shows how the early snows have almost completely melted at the southern end of the valley. Second, when I was getting my touring permit, the rangers told us it was okay to get off the road to photograph as long as you stayed behind the signs like these. There’s a 65′ Teton County easement along the road and these signs are sprinkled along the full length of it. A few days ago, I saw a person 50 yards past the signs getting shots of the bighorns.

We Need Snow! All three of today’s shots are unseasonably devoid of snow on the ground. If the Weather Channel is accurate, Saturday is our best chance for snow at 50%.

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December 9, 2014

Fair66_2014

I just hit the “Publish” button on TWO new Feature Posts. I believe you will enjoy both of them! There’s lots of color and action. The images document a few days and nights here in Jackson Hole in the summer in which both locals and tourists mingle and enjoy themselves as one. Knowing there are county and state fairs all around the country,  you might be able to use some of the information in your home state or home town.

Here’s a quick quote from the page, “By the end of my shooting, I realized there is a fair people actually see, and a whole other fair only a photographer with a tripod can see.”

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December 8, 2014

Layered LandscapeNew Feature Post! Check out Embracing Fog and Low Clouds. This is a collection of images taken over the past years of opportunities when Mother Nature starts the day out with thick fog. You might pick up some ideas and a few tips for unique images.

Upcoming Feature Posts!  I am putting the finishing touches on two posts about the 2014 Teton County Fair. I have been anxious to post them since I captured them, but timing just wasn’t right for me. It has been over four months since I took them, and all I can say is “Wow”! I like this group of images and I believe you will, too. Why two posts? First there are so many I’d like to share here. The first one is mostly an intro containing mostly traditional shots and some with motion blurs. The second post will contain mostly abstract images of the motion and streaking lights. Stay tuned!

2009 December Moon

December 2, 2009

December 3, 2009

December 3, 2009

I didn’t go out this morning. I missed whatever did happen because I needed to stay home and do some important paperwork and go to an important meeting. I’m still working on the paperwork and still working on the future two County Fair posts. I went to the meeting at the National Elk Refuge where I got my new permit to take people out to photograph Bighorns and other animals there. Like I said, that was an important meeting!

The two photos above illustrate what I had hoped to capture this year. Of course, I am always wanting to improve on any previous shot. If I had been able to see the moon over the Tetons on Saturday, it would have looked similar to the top one. If I had gone out this morning, I might have seen something very similar to the bottom one. At least from my window, it appeared to be clear to the north with maybe some lacy thin clouds hovering around. In December, the moon is as far north as it will be all year. Relative to the Grand, I start moving north each month until June.

Oh yes…one more thing! Check out the two barn images above. Notice how the Grand looks so much larger in the bottom image than the top image? This page can explain it! Distance and Scale Relationships in the Tetons (and elsewhere)

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December 7, 2014

December Full Moon

December Full Moon: I was out early hoping to capture the setting full moon this morning. I could see parts of it at times as I drove North, but clouds were just too thick. I captured this one just to document it. Thick clouds in the east and a cloak of clouds over the Grand stifled my hopes for landscape shots this morning.

Passing Swans

Passing Swans: Light looked better towards town, so I stopped at the observation platform along flat creek. This group of five swans hovered in during a very short break in the clouds.

Flat Creek

Flat Creek Trumpeter Swans:

River Otters

River Otters: Only a few minutes after the Swan shot above, a family of five River Otters magically appeared from under the bank next to the road.

Otters on the Bank

River Otters on the Far Bank: Today follows in line with this old post: Serendipity Happens!

Quick Area Updates: First, today is the last day of the GTNP Elk Reduction Program (a.k.a. “the Elk Hunt”). Rangers will be removing the orange signs and it will be safe to walk about the park with out worrying about stray bullets. Wildlife should be able to settle down somewhat, too. Second, at least one of the bull Moose has dropped his antlers. Seems early to me. Lastly, it is still unseasonably warm here right now, melting a lot of our early snow and opening rivers and streams that are often choked with ice by now.

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December 6, 2014

Barn at Night

Barn at Night: Last night, I loaded up and went to the John Moulton barn. I left at Midnight and was home by 2:00 PM. I was hoping to catch the Grand with the full moon overhead. I only got one or two images before the clouds thickened and rolled over the peaks. This was lit with a 2 million candle power light.  I was standing on the road with my flashlight and triggered the camera using an RFN-4. It was roughly 40-45 yards back in the sagebrush. I used my D800 at ISO400. It was exposed for 30 seconds at F/10.

Click to view slideshow.

I went ahead and exposed one image without the light to illustrate the difference. Some people don’t like to do Light Painting during a full moon. That’s understandable knowing the full moon washes out a lot of the stars and the Milky Way—but it does a pretty nice job of lighting the mountains and snow fields in the Winter.

1st Test Shot1st Test Shot: I set the ISO to 400. Then, shooting Manual exposure mode, I guessed on the other two for this test shot. The Aperture was set to F/4.5 for 20 seconds.  I knew I’d need a lot of time to light the barn so I increased the exposure time to 30 seconds and started adjusting the Aperture. At f/10, it started feeling like a night scene, where the first one looks like an early morning, low light shot. The full moon was supplying plenty of light until the clouds rolled in.

QBeams

QBeams: Here are my two QBeam 2 Million Candle Power flashlights. I bought the white Blue Max Marine light from Wal-Mart online and the MaxMillionII from a random site on the Internet. The  front of both look like the one on the right.

MaxMillion II

MaxMillion II: I added semi-permanent 20° grids to the front of my two QBeams. Sometimes, 2 Million Candle Power is too much, so I cut a supply of ND gels I can stack under the grids as needed. These are the two “big boys”. I have a variety of smaller flashlights, too. The grids are used to control the “spill” and concentrate the light to a more specific area. The smaller flashlights have some sort of “snoot” made out of either gaffer’s tape or PVC tubing.

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December 5, 2014

Clark's Nutcracker

Clark’s Nutcracker: This is today’s version of Back Yard Birding in Jackson Hole: Within a few minutes of adding a few peanuts in a feeder, a pair of Clark’s Nutcrackers flew in to harvest them.

Red Squirrel

Red Squirrel: Not far behind, and right on queue, the female Red Squirrel returned to take her share.

Red Squirrel

Red Squirrel: This trunk is the same one I have been photographing the squirrel and other birds on for the past few weeks. Today, I spun it around for a different view and new possibilities. Although I might get several different chances, I have to be “quick at the shutter“. She only holds still for two or three seconds.

Today in Jackson Hole: I had to go downtown, so I loaded the gear. I made a quick loop out to Miller Butte and then to Flat Creek. We’ve been having a lot of warmer weather, melting considerable amounts of the snow around town. I have a feeling many of the Bighorns are staying up high because of all of the available food there. Normally, Bighorns come down to the road to lick ice chunks dropped from the passing vehicles, but most of it is melted off the vehicles and there isn’t much to make them come to the roads. Likewise, Flat Creek and most waterways are fully open, giving Swans and waterfowl plenty of other options. I’ve heard of a few sightings of River Otters on Flat Creek, but I haven’t seen them myself. Again, they have a lot of open water to work in right now. With all that said, there were still lots of Swans within shooting distance today. I hope to get out a bit more this afternoon and quite a bit over the weekend.

Workflow: FastRawViewer | by Thom Hogan  I will probably try this viewer out soon. It could replace PhotoMechanic in my workflow? My Photographic Workflow: A Real World Workflow from Capture Through Final Backups.

Gasoline: The price for Unleaded/Self-Serv gasoline dropped to $2.74 at the Exon Station today. Quite a few stations are at $2.79 per gallon.

Photo Exhibit at the JH Historical Society & Museum: “Landscapes of Loss – A Window into Grand Teton’s Past”. The museum is located a couple blocks north of the Town Square on the main road in and out of town. Besides the show of images by Lisa Erdberg, the Museum has a very nice book store and gift shop. Check it out when you are in town.

Shane, and other JH Movie Sets: The Museum Book Store sells a CD titled “Wyoming – A History of Film & Video in the 20th Century” by Walt Farmer. Walt passed away back in January. I finally broke down and purchased his CD today for $39.95. I’d give it a thumbs down on the interface, all done in primitive HTML web page layouts, but there is a TON of information…enough to make it worth the investment. The newer version includes the Shane Movie information. In prior editions, the Shane portion was sold separately. If you are a movie buff, you can live with the clunky interface to get to the goodies. There are lots of photos, interviews, posters, ads and memorabilia, but he also includes fairly detailed information on finding the old movie set locations—including GPS coordinates and maps for the Starrett Homestead, town, cemetery, three tree hill, and of course, “the Shane Cabin”. With the CD, I found the cliffs the wagons went off in John Wayne’s first movie or the barns used in Rocky IV.

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December 4, 2014

Three Swans

Three Swans: I went to Miller Butte twice today and to Flat Creek once and never fired a shot. That doesn’t happen very often. I could have taken one of a few feeding Bighorns. A few of them were down all the way to the Miller House. This shot was taken yesterday afternoon with calm water. Today, the wind was blowing briskly from the south. Plenty of Swans were around, but not in promising places.

Miller Butte Update: Lately, most of the herd has been grazing near the road and closer to the Miller House and not around the rocks. The biggest rams seem to be staying high unless they are chasing a ewe and she brings them down during a chase. That could happen at any time but I have trouble sitting in a parking area too long if there isn’t a Ram in sight.

Weather Overview: I’ve been getting up early enough to be in the Park for sunrise but there has been thick clouds on most of the recent mornings. It has been unseasonably warm recently, too, especially in town. Possibly, the north end of the park and high elevations have been getting a lot more snow and less drizzle and rain. Hunting season in the Park should be over soon and things might begin to feel normal again. I’d like to get more Moose images before they start dropping their antlers. It sounds like we might get a little snow before some clearing for the weekend.

Welcome to the New Subscribers!  I noticed a few new people signed up to follow Best of the Tetons. Thanks! If you would like to get a notice by email of any new Feature Posts, take a second and sign up. All it takes is your email address. I have several new ones in the “queue”, so now’s a great time.

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December 3, 2014

Refuge Elk

Refuge Elk: Actually, I took this image late yesterday, but didn’t download it until today. With hunters on the far east side of the refuge, elk huddle in large herds close to the highway on the west side.

Bighorns

Bighorns: Normally, there are quite a few Bighorns near Miller Butte. Today, I could only find these two. The ewe seemed to have more experience at the “rut” than this younger ram.

Four Trumpeter Swans

Four Trumpeter Swans: I spent a little time along Flat Creek hoping for some “action”. The light was nice, but the swans were content to just feed.

Bottoms Up

Bottoms Up: Flat Creek is the perfect depth for feeding Trumpeters.

Mallard

Mallard: I like taking this kind of shot on a calm day.

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December 2, 2014

Bighorn Ewes

Bighorn Ewes: On Miller Butte in the National Elk Refuge.

Swan Strech

Swan Stretching its Wings: Along Flat Creek.

Sleeping Swans

Sleeping Swans:

Hooded Mergansers

Hooded Mergansers: In Flat Creek. This is the first time I’ve seen them this year.

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December 1, 2014

 Elk Arch

Fresh Snow! Yesterday, we had some sun. It was a good way to end November, but snow is back this morning and more is expected throughout the week. You’ll see I found plenty to photograph through the last half of November, and I don’t think I’ll have any trouble finding good subject matter in December. If you are a photographer and want some private instruction, consider a winter trip with me! Mike Jackson’s One-On-One Photography Excursions . The trips help me keep supplying this blog.

Three Rams

Winter Rams: Taken at Miller Butte this afternoon. There were five or six nice sized rams huddled around a couple of ewes. It had a lot of potential, but nothing happened.

Bighorns Mating

Bighorns Mating: Maybe my comment about nothing happening depends on your point of view. This ram probably thought he had a pretty good day.

In the NEWS: Winter wildlife protection closures going into effect . This article in the Daily echoes some of the comments I’ve been making. The road north towards Curtis Canyon is now closed on the National Elk Refuge and the hillside to the south closed this morning, too. The traffic on the Elk Refuge road was much more quiet today.

In the NEWS: Yellowstone allows more time for fee hike comments. This could affect many tourists and residents with a separate entrance fee for GTNP and YS.

WY Road ReportsWinter Helpers: Some of the new links like this WY Road Reports might help you with important information—available with the click of your mouse. This page takes you directly to the road closures and advisories at the WYDOT Travel Site. There are also Weather Reports, Web Cams & Snow Reports.

Quick Sightings: I keep meaning to mention seeing a flock of Gray-cheeked Rosy-Finches feeding on Miller Butte. There are lots of waterfowl on Flat Creek right now with the waterway open. I saw 40 or so Pronghorns on the National Elk Refuge today, too. Over the weekend, a photographer friend saw iPhone photos of a wolf killing an otter at Oxbow Bend. A few Grizzlies are still reported out and looking for gut piles in the Park.

October Bull 1st New Feature Post of December: Flehmen Response or “Lip Curl” in GTNP Moose While the title highlights Moose, I also included a photo of a Bighorn Ram, Mtn. Goat Billy, and a Mustang Stallion. Hope you enjoy it!

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Go to Source

Back Yard Birding in Jackson Hole:

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It just takes a little food, a few perches and a lot of patience.

Each year, a winged group of visitors make their way to the Jackson Hole valley—some passing through and some making it their summer home. Birds of many species, sizes, and colors show up in my back yard and I feel almost obligated to try to capture images of them with my camera. This page contains images of many of them, taken in 2013 and 2014.

Cornell Labs All About Birds I’m not a trained ornithologist, so I created links to All About Birds for each bird. If you are interested, you can read more about the characteristics, color phases, weight, size, range,  and songs. For most of the birds below, I chose the male since they are usually more colorful. If there is a noticeable difference, you can see the female of each by clicking on the links I added.

You might also enjoy reading:
Why Do Birds Migrate? – Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Clark's Nutcracker

Clark’s Nutcracker’s are some of my most dependable year around birds. They are very good problem solvers and usually clean out peanut feeders as a team. They leave my yard for a few weeks when the White Bark Pine cones need harvesting, but otherwise come to the feeders anytime I put out peanuts for them. All About Birds : Clark’s Nutcracker

Black-capped Chickadee

Black-capped Chickadees can be found in my yard year around. They are difficult to photograph because of their jittery nature. The Native Americans called them the bird of seven songs. All About Birds : Black-capped Chickadee

Mountain Chicadee

Mountain Chickadees are equally difficult to photograph. They are a bit smaller than Black-capped Chickadees. All About Birds : Mountain Chickadee

White-breasted Nuthatch

White-breasted Nuthatches spend some winters in my back yard. Red-breasted Nuthatches are a little smaller and will occasionally feed in my yard. They typically walk “down” tree trunks. I’ve seen them go into cavities of other birds or squirrels to rob them of their stash of seeds. Both species leave about the time other migrating birds begin showing up. All About Birds : White-breasted Nuthatch & Red-breasted Nuthatch

Cassins Finch

Cassins Finches are some of the first “birds of color” to arrive each year. They arrive in waves, feeding mainly on sunflower seeds, before heading on north. I can sometimes have a few hundred of them in the yard at one time. All About Birds : Cassin’s Finch

Pine Sisken

Pine Siskins leave the valley during the coldest periods, then return in early March. They are smaller than most sparrows and prefer Nyjer seeds (thistle). All About Birds : Pine Siskin

Hairy Woodpecker

Hairy Woodpecker’s often spend the winter in the valley and visit my feeders for suet and peanut butter. The males have a patch of red on the back of their head. All About Birds : Hairy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpeckers resemble the larger Hairy Woodpeckers but have shorter beaks. Both species are amazingly tolerant of me taking their photos. All About Birds : Downey Woodpecker

Northern Flicker

Northern Flickers also visit the tree trunks and feeders, mostly in the winter and early spring,  in search of suet and peanut butter. All About Birds : Northern Flicker

Red-naped Sapsusker

Red-naped Sapsuckers occasionally pass through my yard, but never seem to stay long. All About Birds : Red-naped Sapsucker

Black-billed Magpie

Black-billed Magpies are also year around valley residents. They pick up peanuts dropped by the Clark’s Nutcrackers and are equally attracted to suet.  All About Birds : Black-billed Magpie

Dark-eyed Junco

Dark-eyed Juncos are also some of the earliest birds to return in the late winter or early spring. The bird above is sometimes identified as “Slate-colored”.  Oregon Juncos look much the same, but have a darker cape and lighter chest. All About Birds : Dark-eyed Junco

Blue Jay

Blue Jays are not typically found in the Jackson Hole valley. This one spent the 2013/2014 winter here. I watched it follow a red squirrel to see where it stashed peanuts, then go there to take them after the squirrel left. All About Birds : Black-billed Magpie

Bullock's Oriole

Bullock’s Orioles usually start showing up during the first week or two of May, adding a very bright splash of color. They can hang around until the first week of June, but will leave sooner if I forget to keep sugar water in the feeders or stop feeding orange slices. They are good at pulling the yellow “baskets” off Hummingbird feeders to get to the sugar water. All About Birds : Bullock’s Oriole

American Robin

American Robins are typically considered harbingers of spring. A large population spends their summers in Jackson Hole. Some can spend the winter in the north country, but I don’t see the them often in the Winter. All About Birds : American Robin

House Finch

House Finches resemble Cassin’s Finches in some ways, but usually have more red in their chest and lack some of the stripes found on the chest of the Cassin’s Finches. All About Birds : House Finch

Western Tanager

Western Tanagers are probably the highlight of the birding season for me. Males are extremely colorful and almost look out of place here. Check out this earlier Feature Page containing lots of photos of Western Tanagers:

All About Birds : Western Tanagers

American Goldfinch

American Goldfinches are among the wave of brightly colored birds that show up near the end of May. The earliest males often still have patches of brown, but change within a few days. All About Birds : American Goldfinch

Evening Grosbeak

Evening Grosbeaks are beautiful birds. I typically only see half a dozen pairs and they never stay around as long as I would wish. They focus on sunflower seeds. All About Birds : Evening Grosbeak

Black-headed Grosbeak

Black-headed Grosbeaks have quite a bit of color and are welcome in my yard anytime. Some nest in town, but I’ve never seen one nest in my yard. All About Birds : Black-headed Grosbeak

Yellow Warbler

Yellow Warblers hang around in the willows on the other side of the creek that flows behind my house. They seldom come to my yard to feed. Yellow-rumped Warblers also visit my yard in early summer, but never stay long. All About Birds : Yellow Warbler

Gray Catbird

Gray Catbirds have been coming to my feeders for the past four or five years. They are sleek and sly. You can hear them approaching by their catlike meow call. I like to try to capture them in an image showing the rusty orange underside of their tail. It is not an easy assignment. All About Birds : Gray Catbird

Lazuli Bunting

Lazuli Buntings are one of my favorite birds of summer. The males are brown for most of the year, but change to the bright blue during the breeding season. All About Birds : Lazuli Bunting

Brown-headed Cowbird

Brown-headed Cowbirds are fairly common in the valley. A group of them hang around my yard all summer, but most can be seen later in the sage flats and sometimes sitting on the back of a bison. All About Birds : Brown-headed Cowbird

Brewer's Blackbird

Brewer’s Blackbirds show up about the same time as the Brown-headed Cowbirds, Common Grackles and European Starlings. All About Birds : Brewer’s Blackbird

Chipping Sparrow

Chipping Sparrows spend a lot of the time on the ground and less time on perches, making them difficult to photograph. All About Birds : Chipping Sparrow

White-crowned Sparrow

White-crowned Sparrows are also ground feeders and do a great job of making my photography life difficult. There are probably at least half a dozen different other kinds of Sparrows here in the summer. All About Birds : White-crowned Sparrow

Cecar Waxwing

Cedar Waxwings usually follow the Tanagers into the valley. I look forward to their return in both summer and mid-winter. This year, for whatever reason, I only had a handful of them in the summer. If the prior few years, I had dozens at a time on the feeders. They are mainly interested in fruit and suet. Bohemian Waxwings often spend a month or so in Jackson Hole during the winter months, but I don’t think I’ve ever had one in my yard. By that time, Robins and other birds have cleaned off all of my berry bushes.  All About Birds : Cedar Waxwing

Eurasian Collared Dove

Eurasian Collared-Doves have been moving into the Jackson Hole valley for the past half a dozen years. They are fairly plentiful now, but are quite skittish when I am in the back yard. All About Birds : Eurasian Collared-Dove

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Hummingbirds nest in the Jackson Hole valley. This earlier Feature Post shows several different species and includes some information about trying to photograph the:  The Teton’s Tiny Winged Visitors

All About Birds : Calliope Hummingbird  |  Rufous Hummingbird  |  Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Each year, there seems to be a “standard” set of species—yet it is never the same. Waxwings and Evening Grosbeaks were almost non-existent in 2013. Seems strange, knowing they had been regulars for several years prior. Occasionally, I have a Stellar’s Jay. One year was great for Red Crossbills and White-winged Crossbills, while Gray-crowned Rosy Finches were at feeders another year. Tree Swallows have been common in some years but not others. Right now, a Spotted Towhee is in the yard, but it stays just out of good shooting range. A Sharp-shinned Hawk patrols the area and occasionally kills an unsuspecting bird.  I spend a lot of time photographing the birds from a blind in the back yard as the songbird migration moves through. It saves gasoline! Of course there are lots of other bird species that visit Jackson Hole. This page features some of the birds that actually come into my yard. Overhead, Osprey, Swans, Eagles, and a wide variety of waterfowl fly by. A pair of Mallard ducks waddle into the yard regularly, so I probably should include them.

Summer Blind 2012Click this link for some additional photos and information about my back yard setup.  Attracting and Photographing Wintering Back Yard Birds:

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Peterson App

Peterson Field Guides to Birds and birdwatching for iPhone …

You might consider loading one of these apps on your phone or pad.

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Bighorns of Miller Butte

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A reliable place to see wintering Bighorns—close to town on the National Elk Refuge.

Ridgeline Watcher

Each November, a herd of around 70 Bighorn Sheep move to Miller Butte on the National Elk Refuge. Exactly when they move in seems to be related to the area snow pack and severity of the early Winter. In 2013 and 2014, the first Bighorns appeared around the middle of the month. In light snowfall years, the first few show up around Thanksgiving.

Bighorn Pair

Besides simply finding a home to spend the Winter, the Bighorns use the area for their seasonal rut. Tourists and photographers are allowed to watch from the refuge road.

Wyoming Car Wash

We moved to Wyoming in 1986 after growing up in the flat prairie of Oklahoma. I always assumed you’d have to hike miles into the back country wilderness to find either Bighorns or Mountain Goats. I was surprised to find out they come to the roads at certain times of the year. In the photo above, my truck was parked at one of the pull outs on the Elk Refuge Road. The sides of my truck were treated with a “Wyoming Car Wash”. They are attracted to the residual salt and chemicals from the road crews.

ImpactWatchers (1 of 1)

Prior to the actual mating, rams gather to determine dominance or a pecking order by bashing their heads together. The distinctive sound echoes across the valley floor.

Impact (1 of 1)

Capturing the head bashing isn’t exactly easy, but if they go at it long enough, you can usually get a few.

Down Hill Chase

While the largest rams do most of the actual mating, young rams chase ewes across the sage and rocks.

Ram in Charge

The largest ram in the immediate area spends part of his time running other smaller rams away from his ewe.

Group Chase

Once in a while a ram gets a prime ewe to run, causing rams from all around to follow in the chase. The most dominant ram is usually immediately behind the ewe, but he will occasionally turn to bash the next closest ram. Doing so lets the rest of the herd get close to the ewe and some of the smaller rams get their chance to mate until the bigger ram catches up again.

Popular Gal

This ewe attracted a large crowd of interested rams.

TiredEwe (1 of 1)

At times, you have to feel sorry for the ewe. A herd of 10 or more rams can chase her to the point of exhaustion for an hour or longer.

Jumpers

Both ewes and rams are adept at high speed chases across rocky terrain.

Cliff Jumpers

“The Show” is free! Best deal in town if you catch it on a good day.

Rock Face Up

When love is in the air, a Bighorn can climb almost vertical rock walls.

Down

Down a shear rock wall is no problem either.

Rocky Chase

The ewe covers large areas of the refuge trying to get away from the relentless rams.

High Ground

Occasionally, a ewe finds a spot that seems to perplex the rams. This one found a small ledge and stood on it for an hour or longer as rams tried to knock her off.

Resting

Action is usually limited to ten or fifteen minutes at a time, followed by longer periods of resting.

White Out

Winter storms can pound the region. Stiff winds and sheets of snow can make photography challenging, but still worth it if you are dressed and ready for the cold and wind.

Portrait

Bighorns often feed near the road, allowing for some wonderful opportunities for close-up images. I’ve never seen one charge a person and the Refuge rangers don’t seem to worry about people being close. Of course, I have telephoto lenses, so even though I can capture images like this one, I am still a reasonable distance. I always worry about a point and shoot photographer pushing the limits that could result in rigid and restrictive viewing distances.

Flehmen Response

Bighorns, like Moose, Mountain Goats, and wild Mustangs will often display a Flehmen Response following smelling the urine of a ewe. Glands in their upper lips help them determine if a female is ready for mating. Some people also call this a “lip curl”. A couple of the rams at Miller Butte are “respectable” in size, but I haven’t seen any really large ones in a long time. Maybe we’ll get one or two this year. Biologists can usually age a ram by distinctive divisions in his horns. As with most “horned” mammals, they keep them all of their life. Antlered animals, like Moose, Deer, and Elk shed their antlers yearly and begin grown new ones. Many of the largest Rams will “broom” the tips of their horns once they grow to a full curl.

Mating

Actual mating can be observed regularly during the rut.

The Chase Crew

Rut activity can begin after Thanksgiving and can continue into early January.

Lamb and Ewe

Ewes with lambs of the year watch as other ewes are chased during the rut.

LambWatching (1 of 1)

Lambs usually stay somewhere near their mother, but still have plenty of freedom to explore and practice their climbing skills.

Lamp On Ledge

Lambs seem to be gifted at birth.

Digging

By mid-Winter, most lambs forage for themselves. I seldom see them nursing.

The approach

Rams move from ewe to ewe and approach each one in this classic position.

Lone Ram

Bighorns are reported to have incredible eyesight. They are aware of all movement.

Snow Faces

After a heavy snow, Bighorns are forced to dig through the deep, white powder to get to clumps of grass. Sometimes it sticks to their face and horns.

March Rams

Bighorns remain on the National Elk Refuge into March. By that time, their winter coats are bleached out and beginning to thin. The snow on the south facing rock faces is usually melted. By March, I have usually taken plenty of photos and am out looking for new subjects.

Photographing Bighorn Head Bashes

I am sure everyone has their own way of photographing the bashing rams, but I’ll attempt to explain how I’ve been doing it for the past few years. First, let me explain the problem. At the point of impact, the heads of  the two rams are typically somewhere near dead center in the frame. That’s the plan anyway. However, if you set your focus point in the center and let the rams move to it, the camera will be attempting to focus between the two rams and usually somewhere in the distant sagebrush.

Focus Point

Normally, when two rams are facing off, one of them will rear up onto it’s hind legs. Actually, both of them rear up at about the same following some signal only they seem to recognize. I try to focus on a spot just above center of the frame. Depending on the specific circumstanced, it could be on the neck or head of one of the two rams, as seen in red circle in the image above. This image was shot at ISO 320, F/8, and a shutter speed of 1/2000th second. Luckily, between the late November days and snow, I can get shutters speeds in this range. To keep the shutter speed up, I don’t have a problem pushing the ISO up to 800 or even 1250 if the action calls for it on. I also like to use a camera with a fast frame rate, like my Nikon D4. The last sequence in this post will illustrate why!

PreImpact

This is the same ram a split second later. I panned to the right, keeping the focus point on his shoulder or head. The second ram moves into my frame.

Actual Impact

Impact! The second ram will usually meet the head of my subject at approximately where I placed my focus point in the scene originally. (scroll back up to see the location of the red circle)

Impact

I miss some of course, but I manage to capture a lot of them. It takes a little practice, and a lot of patience!

Snow Bash

It’s hard to beat Bighorns bashing in the snow!

Locked up

You never know when something like this will happen. It took them a while to unhook their horns.

Too Many Rame

One of the most difficult aspects of capturing bashing rams is getting a clean shot of the event without distracting additional rams.

A Full Sequence

While this might seem a little redundant, I am including a sequence with this ram from beginning to its unique climax.

Shot 1

shot 2

Shot 3

Shot 4

Shot 5

Shot 6

Shot 7

While I included seven images in this sequence, I actually captured 14 images. That’s the beauty of the D4. It can capture up to around 90 raw images at 10 FPS before beginning to hit a memory buffer. If my buffer had filled after 11 or 12 images, I would have missed the last few important frames. With 14 captures, I had plenty of frames in between and was able to capture the most import shots.

Miller Butte Satellite Map

Click this image to see it much larger

If you head out to the National Elk Refuge, you might want to know a few ground rules. First, the area is a “refuge” and not a “park”. The animals get first priority—not tourists! Currently, pull-outs are very limited along the Refuge Road (shown in red above). If you plan on stopping to photograph the wildlife, you MUST use one of the pullouts. I don’t know if they will be passing out tickets, but refuge rangers regularly pull over with lights flashing and run illegally parked vehicles on down the road.  There is a 65′ county easement for the road running through the Refuge. The Refuge Rangers prefer that people stand off the actual county road when possible, but only a few yards off the road bed.  Posts with signs mark the boundaries fairly well. Hikers and joggers use the road, along with refuge trucks, FedEx trucks, UPS trucks and snow plows. It can feel quite congested and even a little dangerous at times with impatient drivers and slick, snow covered roads. I added Big Rock, Amphitheater, and Saddle to the map. Those are my terms for a few of the spots…not official. A few of us use the same terms. If someone says the herd was coming off the “saddle”, we know about where they are talking about. Miller Butte on Photographer’s Ephemeris.

This page might help with more specific rules and regulationsRefuge winter travel restrictions announced – National Elk Refuge – U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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Other Bighorn Opportunities

Camp CreekMiller Butte is a very short drive from my home in Jackson. I can go there a couple of times a day. There are a few other places to capture images of Bighorns in the area. Occasionally, a few Bighorns hang around the red rock cliffs at the Slide Lake campground. A herd can also be found around Red Rock Ranch farther up the Gros Ventre, however that road is locked after December 1st. Another herd can sometimes be found near Camp Creek Inn, a few miles “up the Hoback” from Hoback Junction. I’ve seen bighorns farther up the canyon, near “stinking springs” pullout. Regionally, there are several herds in the Dubois area and quite a few on the North Fork of the Shoshone River outside Cody. That’s a long drive from here in the winter. Likewise, several herds of Bighorns winter around Gardiner on the north side of Yellowstone.

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Lightroom Keywording Tips, Tools, & Suggestions

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Keywords are integral for managing and finding images in Adobe’s Lightroom program.

Lightroom includes many ways of assigning keywords, but a few of them are less obvious than others. The goal is to develop some quick methods to let you get back behind the camera. Keywords are simply identifying words or titles you assign to an image that allow the search and filter features in Lightroom find images. From there, you can organize, view, process, export and print results. This page includes a few of my “real life” methods and steps. I photograph a lot of moose here in Grand Teton National Park, so the huge number of images I have in my catalog work as a great example.

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Keywords on Import

Import boxYou can always include a set of Keywords on import, but I only use that feature if all incoming images are of the same subject matter. At least in my case, that seldom happens. A typical shoot might include animals of several different species and random landscapes. A wedding photographer, on the other hand, might include keywords on import including the name of the wedding, bride, groom, family members, location, and so forth since almost all of them would apply to the same wedding.

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Basic Method

Basic Method

Basic Method: Just click in the text entry box of the Keyword Tags menu and manually type in keywords, separated by a comma. You can also click into the large box above it and add, edit or delete words there. Once you click off the box, the keywords are added into the upper box. LR will ignore duplicate keywords. If you accidentally put in a few repeats like “gold and cottonwoods” in my example, it is no big deal. You can add the same keywords to a group of images at one time by selecting them first, than applying the keywords. (Note: The odd numbers and alphanumeric strings in this example are part of my US Copyright submissions)

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Keyword Sets

Keyword Set Blank

Keyword Sets: This one is SO powerful! Just below the middle of the panel on the right is a section labeled Keyword Set. To enter a bunch of keywords quickly into the empty circle, all I had to do was click into any of the nine boxes under Keyword Set. (Note, this is a Keyword Set I created for Moose. More on that in a second).

Keyword Sets After Clicking

By simply clicking the four circled boxes, all the words in the upper box were added. No typing involved! Once one of the boxes is used, text turns white.

Keyword Set Comments: When I first started using Keyword sets, I felt limited to only nine descriptive words. There were only nine boxes. Somewhere along the line, I discovered I could add a series of associated keywords into one box. For example, if I am ever entering “moose”, I also know it is an animal, mammal, wildlife, ungulate, fur, hooves. Those can be added along with “moose” in one click. Most of my moose images are taken inside Grand Teton National park, so that group is Grand Teton National Park, GTNP, Jackson Hole, WY, Wyoming. Most are taken during the “Fall” so that word and any other related words is another group in the keyword set. If the animal is a bull, it will also likely have antlers, and be somehow associated with the rut. You can organize the keywords into logical groupings within the Keyword Sets in any combination that makes sense to you! Again, all it takes is one click for each group.

Keyword Set Access

Lightroom includes some default Keyword Sets like Outdoor Photography, Wedding Photography, Portrait Photography and so forth. Click the up/down arrow to see a list of keyword sets. As you can see, I am currently working with “Moose”, a Keyword Set I created. Here’s how….

Creating a New Set

Creating a New Set: It seems strange Adobe didn’t include “create a new Keyword Set” in this list. Instead, pick any of the existing Keyword Sets, then click “Save Current Settings as a New Preset” and give it a new name of your choice. Then click Edit Set…

Keyword Set Editor

Edit the Boxes: In this frame, simply add any desired keywords in any or all of the nine boxes. (Don’t add a comma at the end) In this case, I am allowing for adding cow and/or calf and an occasional resting moose. Click Change.

Update Set

Update Set: You might notice the word “edited” next to the Keyword Set “Moose”. Lightroom will allow you to work with an edited set without any repercussions, however if you were to choose a different Keyword Set, those changes will not be saved. To make permanent changes to the Keyword Set (preset), click the up/down arrow one more time and click “Update Preset Moose”. (Your preset name will likely be something else).

That’s it! You can create as many Keyword Sets as you need. I deleted a bunch of mine so I could show the lower set of commands in this post. They are easy to make, so it wasn’t a big deal to lose a few. Once a Keyword Set is created and saved, it is only a matter of hitting the up/down button and selecting it.

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Painter

Painter

Painter: I believe that’s what Adobe calls the tool. I think of this as a spray can for applying a keyword or group of keywords to random images while in the grid view. I recently created a Feature Post called Resting Moose: A Collection of Less Seen Lifestyle Images.  For the post, I needed to find resting moose images…lots of them! My folder of Moose currently has 20,000 images in it. If I had been diligent in my keywording over the past eight years, I could have easily brought up only “resting” moose. In fact, I did just that, but I also knew there were lots of them that didn’t appear in the search results. All I had to do was assign the word “resting” to the spray can, then go through the moose images and “spraying” the new keyword onto random images. Later, I searched for resting moose and produced the post using those images.

New Keywords

Spray Paint Keywords: For this example, I clicked on the paint can, then entered several associated keywords into the text field. You can see I already had the base keywords from the shoot using some of the Keyword Sets described earlier. But on this shoot, I had some images with the bull simply feeding alongside the other moose plus I captured some where the bull was doing a “lip curl”. Once the new keywords were set, all I need to do is click on any image while in the grid view.

Using the Paint Can

Spray Paint Keywords in Action: I clicked in three of the four thumbnails while the Paint can was active. Lightroom added all three keywords into each of the three images. This nifty little tool can come in very handy! As another example, a wedding photographer could include the basic keywords on import, then use the Spray Can to quickly add “John Smith, groom” to any photo he is in. You get the idea!

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Hybrid Methods

Manual Entry

Hybrid Entries: Just a quick reminder that entering the keywords is not an either/or option. It is more of an AND/AND/AND option! You can build the keyword list by using any of the methods I illustrated, including manual entries like the one above, or by simply copying and pasting keywords into the text entry box or into the large keyword box. You can also enter keywords into one image, then select additional, similar images and use the SYNC command. It’s located in the lower left of the large panel. If you look at the screen grab just above, you’ll see a list of grayed out keywords in a panel called “Keyword Suggestions”. Once you begin to add keywords to an image, Lightroom starts automatically modifying the words in the list based on your previous keyword entries. At any time, you can simply click on any of them and LR will add them to the current or selected group of images. Very nifty!

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The Wrap-Up

Both Photoshop and Lightroom offer multiple ways of completing similar tasks. Some methods may be faster or take less steps, but the results are usually the same. Most people find one way, get used to it and never learn of the faster method. Hopefully, some of the tips above will help. I am certain there are ways of accomplishing some the same tasks that are faster than the ones I presented, too. The tips above affect the portion of the program Lightroom calls the “Library” module. You might also hear companies call this segment “Data Asset Management” (D.A.M.). Lightroom does a great job with Data Asset Management, but it can also handle the processing of your images plus a long list of output options.

Lastly…Why use Lightroom? I wrote this page assuming readers already own and use Lightroom. But, for anyone not using it already, I highly recommend the program. If you take very many photos, you’ll quickly learn how difficult it can be to find specific images based on what folder you stored it in, or the date you think you took the image. Lightroom will allow you to find images stored in any of your folders and on any of your attached hard drives. Keywords are necessary to make the search results successful. For example, I could search for “Bull, Moose, Velvet, GTNP, 2012″. Results would eliminate moose in Yellowstone or moose with stripped antlers and only focus on the images I took that year. That’s what this post is all about…getting the keywords into your catalog so they can go to “work” for you!

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