Monthly Overviews for JH / GTNP :

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This page contains a quick overview for each month of the year. Hopefully, the information below will give you a feel for the weather, animal activity, access, and events for each month in the Tetons. Click the links below to see actual photos taken during each of these months.

Recent Daily Updates Archives:
2015:
Apr: | Mar: | Feb: | Jan:
2014: Dec: | Nov:
| Oct: | Sept: | Aug: | July: | June: | May: | Apr: | Mar: | Feb: | Jan:
2013:
Dec: | Nov: Oct: | Sept: | Aug:

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January Header

January Overview:

January, along with December, are our traditional COLD months. Many of the zones are closed for the winter, along with some of the roads.  Most of the animals have either left the valley, gone into hibernation, or have moved into the southern end of Grand Teton National Park and the National Elk Refuge. Days are short, yet the sun is low allowing you to take photos all day long.

Most of the winter months offer similar opportunities for both wildlife and landscapes: Dec: 2013Jan: 2014 Feb: 2014 . Also check out: The Dead of Winter: The Cold Realities and Exciting Possibilities of Winter Photography in GTNP..

Suggested January “Opportunities”: Here are my top spots to check out—especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

Important Winter Links

January  2015 Daily Updates and Photos: |  January 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:

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February Header

February Overview:

February can start out very cold, then warm slightly by the end of the month. In many years, Mountain Goats start becoming more dependable subjects. Red Foxes and Owls seem to appear in random places during this month. As in January, access in GTNP is limited. The southern end of the valley will probably be your best bet for the large game animals and possible wolves.

Most of the winter months offer similar opportunities for both wildlife and landscapes:   Jan: 2015  Jan: 2014 Feb: 2014 | Dec: 2013. Also check out: The Dead of Winter: The Cold Realities and Exciting Possibilities of Winter Photography in GTNP..

Suggested “Opportunities”: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

Important Winter Links

February 2015 Daily Updates and Photos:February, 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:

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March Banner

March Overview:

There can be a “hint” of a change in March.  Winter keeps a stronger grip on the landscape in the northern parts of the park and along the base of the mountains. It can start looking like early Spring in some areas and look like December in others.

Swan PlatformMost of the winter months offer similar opportunities for both wildlife and landscapes: Mountain Goats “normally” start becoming more dependable subjects in March. Red Foxes and Owls seem to appear in random places during this month. Feb: 2015: Jan: 2015  Jan: 2014 Feb: 2014Mar: 2014:Dec: 2013. Also check out: The Dead of Winter: The Cold Realities and Exciting Possibilities of Winter Photography in GTNP..

Suggested “Opportunities”: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right.

  • Flat Creek Observation Deck: Look for Swans Along Flat Creek, Geese, Ducks and occasional River Otters.
  • Boyle’s Hill Pond: Trumpeter Swans of Boyle’s Hill: (The link includes a map)
  • Miller Butte: Look for Bighorns , Elk, Pronghorns, Coyotes, Wolves, Eagles, Ravens, Bison. Watch for Mountain Bluebirds.
  • Gros Ventre River: Look for Moose , Bald Eagles, Elk, and Bison there.
  • Kelly Area: Look for Mule Deer at the edges of town and around the Shane Cabins. Also keep an eye out for a Porcupine near the Shane cabins. Watch for Mountain Bluebirds.
  • Alpine Junction: Watch for Mountain Goats near the mouth of the canyon.  March can be GREAT, or it can be lousy. It will depend on the snow pack each year.
  • Camp Creek along the Hoback River: Check out Bighorns along the road.
  • Sleigh Ride on the National Elk Refuge:  Best winter deal in the valley!

Important Winter Links

March 2015 Daily Updates and Photos  |  March 2014 Daily Updates and Photos

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April Banner

April Overview:

April is a month of transitions and can be difficult to predict from year to year. Some snow may start melting, yet get a thick new layer at any particular time. The large game animals adjust their movements from the south end of the valley based on snow pack. 2015 was a particularly warm year. Click here to view April of 2014, then click on March 2015 and you should get a good idea for the beginning week or two of April 2015.

Suggested “Opportunities” and Comments: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

  • The Inner Park Loop Road is closed to vehicle traffic until May 1st. You can walk, hike, bike, or roller blade the road during April.
  • Access to some of the normal “hot spots” will be limited. Schwabacher Landing will not be open until May 1 along with a section of the Moose-Wilson Road.
  • The valley is waking up early this year. Grizzlies should be visible beginning in early April. Carry bear spray!
  • Elk, Bison, Bighorns, and Wolves are migrating north out of the National Elk Refuge. Moose are visible in many areas. This is a great time to see wildlife.
  • Most of the large game animals will be shedding their winter coats and may look “shaggy” for a while. Bucks and bulls will likely have lost their antlers.
  • Some birds like Trumpeter Swans will be migrating out of the valley, while others like Osprey will be moving in.
  • April is a good month to photograph the Teton Range with it’s full blanket of snow.
  • To start the month, sunrise will be a little after 7:00 am and sunset will be between 7:50 and 8:00 pm.

Important Winter/Spring Links

  • Best of the Tetons : Start Here!: This page will give you a good overview of the earlier Feature Posts
  • Helpful Links and Resources: Weather Reports, Web Cams and Ski Reports have links in the right navigation bar, but this page has many additional links.
  • Winter Closures: Many areas are closed during the Winter months. Click the link, scroll to the Winter section and look for the Winter closure maps.

April 2015 Daily Updates and Photos:  April 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:

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May

May Overview:

April usually kicks off the change from Winter to Spring, but May is the month in which the valley floor actually begins to look and feel like Spring. Most of the elk, bison and wintering Pronghorns will have left the National Elk Refuge and are often well on their way to their summer homes. Wolves and other predators become more active and generally follow the prey animals. May 1st marks the opening of the Teton Park Road from the Taggart Lake Trailhead Parking Area to the gate just south of Signal Mountain Lodge.

Winter snow will still cover much of the area around Jenny Lake and String Lake. Jackson Lake will thaw and eventually clear. I always like the bright green leaves of May on the Aspens. Around the valley, merchants prepare for the upcoming tourists. Old West Days over the Memorial Day weekend kick off the summer season. Check out the Wildlife Reports:  for more specifics. Bison  cows will be dropping their “red dogs” in the first couple of weeks of May. It’s always a treat to see them, especially when they are in the Arrowleaf Balsom Root plants of mid-May.  By late May, some of the Moose cows give birth, followed by the Elk and Pronghorns in early June.

Major Road Opening Dates:

  • Teton Park Road and Inner Park Loop Road  — May 1
  • 2015 Yellowstone Road Opening Dates Weather permitting, roads open at 8 am. Changes and delays are always possible.
    • April 17: Mammoth to Old Faithful;Madison to West Entrance;Norris to Canyon.
    • May 1: Canyon Junction to Lake;Lake to East Entrance (Sylvan Pass).
    • May 8: Lake to South Entrance;Tower Junction to Tower Fall.
    • May 22: Tower Fall to Canyon Junction (Dunraven Pass); Beartooth Highway.
    • June 11: Old Faithful to West Thumb (Craig Pass).

Suggested “Opportunities” and Comments: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

  • Baby Bison, sometimes called “red dogs” start appearing next to their mothers in the Kelly area, along the GV Road, and Antelope Flats Road
  • Wildflowers, especially Arrowleaf Balsom Root plants, begin to bloom in numbers along the valley floor. Others appear later in the month
  • Grizzly Bears become more visible in the Oxbow area. Bring your fresh bear spray
  • Trees will be in full color in most areas of the valley by the end of the month
  • Migrating songbirds move through the valley. Watch for Western Tanagers, Lazuli Buntings, Bullock’s Orioles and Grosbeaks
  • Moose, Deer, Elk, and Bison will often still be shedding their winter coats
  • Most roads in the Park will be open as May progresses towards Memorial Day and into early June. Access to the Mormon Row Barns should be easy.

May 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:

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June

June Overview:

June is the first of the Summer Months. By early June, most of the large game animals will have migrated to their summer grounds. Most reports for July and August will look and sound a lot alike. The big difference in the three months is the the babies being born around the valley. Watch for young moose, bears, elk, deer, pronghorns, coyotes, foxes, and so forth. June is also the month things can start to feel “hot” in the daytime. Many of the animals will be active in the mornings and afternoons and will bed down during the warm hours. Elk, Deer, and Moose usually move into the forests to find shade. Bison will often find a spot and just “hang” until things cool down. Check out the Wildlife Reports for more specifics. Grizzlies and Wolves will be watching for baby Elk, so if you want to see either, go to areas with the most Elk, like the area around Willow Flats. June is also the month tourists show up in large numbers.

Wildflowers start appearing in late May and begin to cover many parts of the valley floor in June. Arrowleaf Balsom Root should be visible around Antelope Flats Road and the East Boundary Road. Purple Lupine are the other prominent flowering plant in GTNP. While many people think of foliage season as the most colorful season here, June might be considered a strong contender.

Suggested “Opportunities” and Comments: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

  • Baby Bison, sometimes called “red dogs” start appearing next to their mothers in the Kelly area, along the GV Road, and Antelope Flats Road
  • Grizzly Bears become more visible in the Oxbow area. Elk start calving in early June and the bears move into the area for easy meals. Bring your fresh bear spray.
  • June is the month for seeing most babies, including Moose, Deer, Elk, Pronghorns, Bison and small critters.
  • Trees will be in full color in most areas of the valley by the end of the month. Green grass, flowers, and leaves will be evident.
  • Pilgrim Creek Road has beautiful Purple Lupines lined in front of it in June. Wildflowers will be accenting the valley in fairly large numbers.
  • Migrating songbirds move through the valley. Watch for Western Tanagers, Lazuli Buntings, Bullock’s Orioles and Grosbeaks.
  • Most roads and facilities in the Park will be open to cater to the tourists. Be up early to have the best chances to see animals and avoid some of the tourists.

June 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:

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July

July Overview:

July is the much like the month of June. The babies of Julywhen you see them—will be larger, faster and usually darker than the babies of June. The lush green Spring growth gradually matures, dries and turns to a duller mid-summer color. Runoff from the thaws lessens and streams become smaller and clearer. Fishermen rejoice. Daylight hours remain long, however the yearly cycle shaves a few minutes off each end of the day as the month progresses. July and early August are the hottest months. Most of the large fur covered animals are most active during the early mornings and late evenings and will bed down during the middle of the day. Elk, Deer, and Moose usually move into the forests to find shade. Bison will often find a spot and just “hang” until things cool down. Check out the Wildlife Reports for more specifics. Bears and wolves will still be on the lookout for baby elk, usually around the Willow Flats area.

Suggested “Opportunities” and Comments: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

  • Moose!: Bull Moose are in velvet and their antlers are growing fast. The old winter fur will have been replaced with their slick summer coat. Look for moose in these areas:
    • Along the Gros Ventre River. There are several pullouts near the river and the moose can often be seen along it.
    • Around the Snake River Bridge at Moose Junction: A couple of moose hang around the bridge, but can roam north to Blacktail Butte overlook.
    • Along the Moose/Wilson Road: Several moose have been spotted grazing in the beaver ponds along the road.
    • Buffalo Fork River bottom: The Buffalo Fork flows into the Snake at Moran Junction. Look for moose in the willows and side channels.
    • Oxbow Bend Area: Seen less often with wolves in the region, Moose graze on will bushes in the area.
  • Baby Bison: Watch for young bison near their mothers along the Gros Ventre Road, Antelope Flats Road, Mormon Row and also farther north near Elk Flats.
  • Grizzly Bears: Grizzlies are often found in the Oxbow Bend area, feasting on young elk. Grizzlies are seen more often during the middle of the day than most other animals, so search for Moose, Deer, and Elk early then move to areas where the bears hang out during the summer months. Remember, you must remain at least 100 yards from a Grizzly or Black Bear. Rangers have been ticketing people this year that violate the 100 yard rule—and that includes sitting inside your vehicle or approaching a bear in a vehicle at less than 100 yards.
    • Oxbow Bend
    • Pacific Creek Road
    • Jackson Lake Lodge and Christian Pond Area
    • Pilgrim Creek and Pilgrim Creek Road
    • Colter Bay Area
  • Bison and Pronghorns: By the middle of July, the most consistent two species of animals will be Bison (AKA Buffalo) and Pronghorns (AKA Antelope). By late July, watch for rut behavior for the Bison and even more so going into August. Many of the other animals like Deer, Elk, & Moose move into the forests during the daytime or bed down in the tall sagebrush. Sunrise is roughly 5:45 AM during the first of the month and sunset is at roughly 8:55 PM. You need to get up early or stay out late. Staying out late has a caveat, of course, as the Teton Range puts most areas into shadows long before actual sunset. Beavers have been active just before dark at Schwabacher Landing.

Wildflowers are also “Hot” during July. Common summer wildflowers include Mule’s Ear, One Flowers, Indian Paintbrush, Columbine, Purple Lupine, Stick Geraniums, Penstemon, Skyrocket Gilia. Grand TetonNational Park Service-Wildflowers.

Landscapes! Sunrise in early July is around 5:40 am, so you have to get up very early to capture the beautiful color. Oxbow Bend is now full of water. On calm days, you can get great reflection shots. On windy mornings, think about places like Snake River Overlook, the Mormon Row Barns, or the Old Patriarch Tree that look great without the fear of ruffled water. Schwabacher Landing is now open and getting a lot of traffic.

July 2014 Daily Updates and Photos

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August

August Overview:

August is more of a “transitional month” than June and July.  Maybe from day to day, it is not overly apparent, but things are definitely changing. Grassy areas are drying out. Streams are getting lower. Flat Creek opens to fishing on the National Elk Refuge (some areas). Days are still long, but getting shorter. Nights begin to get much cooler.  The first half of August can be “relatively hot”—even though it would feel cool to most people coming here from elsewhere. Bison are usually well into their rut season in August. Moose, Elk and Deer will be in velvet much of the month before they begin their rut season. With the daytime heat, expect the large fur bearing animals to be bedded down during the hottest hours. The babies of Spring will be much larger, darker, and more independent. Canada Geese practice their V formation in preparation for their trek to the south. Other songbirds slowly slip back through the valley, going almost unnoticed. Tourists continue to fill the roadways, rest stops, and stores for most of the month. By the third week in August, much of the young workforce pull up stakes and head back to college as tourism begins to slowly drop off.

Check out the Wildlife Reports for more specifics. Bears and wolves will still be on the lookout for baby elk, usually around the Willow Flats area.

Suggested “Opportunities” and Comments: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.

  • Moose!: Bull Moose will continue to grow their antler through August.  Look for moose in these areas:
    • Along the Gros Ventre River. There are several pullouts near the river and the moose can often be seen along it.
    • Around the Snake River Bridge at Moose Junction: A couple of moose hang around the bridge, but can roam north to Blacktail Butte overlook.
    • Along the Moose/Wilson Road: Several moose have been spotted grazing in the beaver ponds along the road.
    • Buffalo Fork River bottom: The Buffalo Fork flows into the Snake at Moran Junction. Look for moose in the willows and side channels.
    • Oxbow Bend Area: Seen less often with wolves in the region, Moose graze on will bushes in the area.
  • Bison: Watch for bison along the Gros Ventre Road, Antelope Flats Road, Mormon Row and also farther north near Elk Flats. Bison begin their rut in August.
  • Grizzly Bears: Grizzlies are seen more often during the middle of the day than most other animals, so search for Moose, Deer, and Elk early then move to areas where the bears hang out during the summer months. Remember, you must remain at least 100 yards from a Grizzly or Black Bear. Rangers have been ticketing people this year that violate the 100 yard rule—and that includes sitting inside your vehicle or approaching a bear in a vehicle at less than 100 yards.
    • Oxbow Bend
    • Pacific Creek Road
    • Jackson Lake Lodge and Christian Pond Area
    • Pilgrim Creek and Pilgrim Creek Road
    • Colter Bay Area
  • Bison and Pronghorns: By the August, the most consistent two species of animals will be Bison (AKA Buffalo) and Pronghorns (AKA Antelope).

Wildflowers are often still visible in August. Common summer wildflowers include Mule’s Ear, One Flowers, Indian Paintbrush, Columbine, Purple Lupine, Sticky Geraniums, Penstemon, Skyrocket Gilia. Grand TetonNational Park Service-Wildflowers.

Landscapes! Be up early for the best sunrise opportunities. Oxbow Bend is now full of water. On calm days, you can get great reflection shots. On windy mornings, think about places like Snake River Overlook, the Mormon Row Barns, or the Old Patriarch Tree that look great without the fear of ruffled water. Schwabacher Landing is open and getting a lot of traffic. Don’t forget about a trip across Jenny Lake on the boats for a hike to Inspiration Point and Hidden Falls. A Scenic Float Trip by any of the companies can get you to remote areas of the Snake River.

August 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:  |  August 2013 Daily Updates and Photos:

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September

September Overview:

September is my favorite month. Many of the tourists leave the valley, giving everyone a little more elbow room. “Change” is the theme for the entire month—both on the landscape and the wildlife—and the changes are usually rapid and evident. Leaves begin to change and magically transforms the valley with a new palette of warm colors. Berries ripen and wildlife finds them. Fall officially begins on the 22nd of September this year, but hints of the new season will be evident at the first of the month. By the 22nd, Fall foliage will be in near peak form in many areas of the valley. Moose, Deer, and Elk will be in the rut much of the month. At some point, we’ll likely see our first significant snowfall in the high country, some of which might hang around all fall.  The valley floor might also see a short lived blanket of snow from an early storm.

Suggested “Opportunities” and Comments: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.

  • Moose!: Bull Moose start stripping their velvet in early September then begin their rut period.  Look for moose in these areas:
    • Along the Gros Ventre River. There are several pullouts near the river and the moose can often be seen along it.
    • Around the Snake River Bridge at Moose Junction: A couple of moose hang around the bridge, but can roam north to Blacktail Butte overlook.
    • Along the Moose/Wilson Road: Several moose have been spotted grazing in the beaver ponds along the road.
    • Buffalo Fork River bottom: The Buffalo Fork flows into the Snake at Moran Junction. Look for moose in the willows and side channels.
    • Oxbow Bend Area: Seen less often with wolves in the region, Moose graze on will bushes in the area.
  • Bison: Watch for bison along the Gros Ventre Road, Antelope Flats Road, Mormon Row and also farther north near Elk Flats. Bison begin their rut in August.
  • Grizzly Bears: Grizzlies are seen more often during the middle of the day than most other animals, so search for Moose, Deer, and Elk early then move to areas where the bears hang out during the summer months. Remember, you must remain at least 100 yards from a Grizzly or Black Bear. Rangers have been ticketing people this year that violate the 100 yard rule—and that includes sitting inside your vehicle or approaching a bear in a vehicle at less than 100 yards.
    • Oxbow Bend
    • Pacific Creek Road
    • Jackson Lake Lodge and Christian Pond Area
    • Pilgrim Creek and Pilgrim Creek Road
    • Colter Bay Area
  • Black Bears often show up in September along the Moose-Wilson Road looking for berries.
  • Pronghorns: By the August, the most consistent two species of animals will be Bison (AKA Buffalo) and Pronghorns (AKA Antelope).

Streamlined Viewing Links:

September 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:  |  September 2013 Daily Updates and Photos:

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October

October Overview:

Normally, peak foliage around Oxbow Bend is during the first few days of the month. Snow will be the big game changer in October. Temperatures drop considerably during the month and some of the snowfall will begin to stick in  areas of the valley. Early snows usually melt quickly on the valley floor, yet remain in the high country. Moose and Elk will continue their rut into the first few weeks and Pronghorns begin their later rut. More migrating birds pass through the valley, or leave the valley. After the Fall Foliage, the bulk of the tourists leave and the valley becomes amazingly quiet and peaceful.

Suggested “Opportunities” and Comments: Here are my top spots to check out, especially for wildlife.

  • Moose!: Bull Moose continue their rut into October.  Look for moose in these areas:
    • Along the Gros Ventre River. There are several pullouts near the river and the moose can often be seen along it.
    • Around the Snake River Bridge at Moose Junction: A couple of moose hang around the bridge, but can roam north to Blacktail Butte overlook.
    • Along the Moose/Wilson Road: Several moose have been spotted grazing in the beaver ponds along the road.
    • Buffalo Fork River bottom: The Buffalo Fork flows into the Snake at Moran Junction. Look for moose in the willows and side channels.
    • Oxbow Bend Area: Seen less often with wolves in the region, Moose graze on will bushes in the area.
  • Elk: Elk are seldom seen unless you are out very early or just before sunset. During the rut, you have a good chance of seeing them at Willow Flats, Lupine Meadow, and Timbered Island.
  • Bison: Watch for bison along the Gros Ventre Road, Antelope Flats Road, Mormon Row and also farther north near Elk Flats. Bison begin their rut in August.
  • Grizzly Bears: Grizzlies are seen more often during the middle of the day than most other animals, so search for Moose, Deer, and Elk early then move to areas where the bears hang out during the summer months. Remember, you must remain at least 100 yards from a Grizzly or Black Bear. Rangers have been ticketing people this year that violate the 100 yard rule—and that includes sitting inside your vehicle or approaching a bear in a vehicle at less than 100 yards.
    • Oxbow Bend
    • Pacific Creek Road
    • Jackson Lake Lodge and Christian Pond Area
    • Pilgrim Creek and Pilgrim Creek Road
    • Colter Bay Area
  • Black Bears often show up in September along the Moose-Wilson Road looking for berries.
  • Pronghorns: By August, the most consistent two species of animals will be Bison (AKA Buffalo) and Pronghorns (AKA Antelope).

Streamlined Viewing Links

October 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:  |  October 2013 Daily Updates and Photos:

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November

November Overview:

Some locals view November as a “shoulder season” month. That’s short for “not much going on”. Of course, those people are merchants, tour operators, skiers, and so forth. All you’d have to do is look over last year’s November Daily Updates and Photos pages to know that is far from accurate when speaking about viewing and photographing wildlife and landscapes in and around Grand Teton National Park. In many ways, November might be THE BEST month to capture wildlife images on a consistent basis. First off, days are much shorter and the sun stays low in the sky much of the day. The hours are compressed, but more importantly, the quality of the light is better for much longer.  Weather wise, November is a transitional month with winter storms blanketing the mountains and some snow starting to build on the valley floor—however not so much that you can’t get around. One of the major park road arteries, the Teton Park Road closes on November 1st, but there are still plenty of places to go to and see. Trumpeter Swans can be incredibly fun to photograph as they migrate into the valley, landing and taking off on Flat Creek. Later in the month, Bighorn Sheep move onto the National Elk Refuge as they gather to begin their rut. All of the ungulates still have their antlers and are usually active and visible. Lastly, when you do find something of interest, you’ll often be the only person there taking the shots. November might be considered the “locals little secret”. Variety is the hallmark of the month if you are willing to go out into the cold and enjoy what Mother Nature has to offer.

Suggested November “Opportunities”: Here are my top spots to check out—especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

  • Flat Creek Observation Deck: Look for Swans Along Flat Creek, Geese, Ducks and occasional River Otters.
  • Boyle’s Hill Pond: Trumpeter Swans of Boyle’s Hill: (The link includes a map)
  • Miller Butte: Look for Bighorns near the end of November, Elk, Pronghorns, Coyotes, Wolves, Eagles, Ravens, Bison. Bighorns.
  • Gros Ventre River: Look for Moose , Bald Eagles, Elk, and Bison there.
  • Timbered Island and Lupine Meadows: Watch for Elk and Pronghorns
  • Kelly Area: Look for Mule Deer and Moose at the edges of town and around the Shane Cabins.

Streamlined Viewing Links

November 2014 Daily Updates and Photos:  |  November 2013 Daily Updates and Photos:

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December

December Overview:

Winter is here to stay! I can almost sum up the month in three concepts: Cold days and nights—short daylight hours—limited access. That’s not all necessarily bad, but it is a far cry from the norms of summer. The cold brings heavy snow and that creates numerous winter activities like snowmobiling, skiing, shoe shoeing, and so forth. Some animals are hibernating, while others are more available to us than ever, such as Bighorn Sheep and possibly Mountain Goats. Some of the winter sunrises can be spectacular and you seldom need a graduated neutral density filter!  The sun goes behind the mountains by 4:30 pm, so it’s easy to be back for dinner. The sun is low in the sky, allowing you to take photos almost all day long with limited high contrast issues. Many roads are closed during the Winter months, however other opportunities seem to fill the void.

Consider a sleigh ride on at the National Elk Refuge. The Bighorns on Miller Butte are always good in December, including the opportunity to witness their annual rut. Swans move into the valley for the Winter, with good access spots along Flat Creek and Boyle’s Hill. Check out a guided snowmobile trip to Granite Hot Springs and see Granite Falls along the way. Holiday lights wrap about every tree and all four of the Elk Antler Arches downtown. At the end of the month, plan on going to one of the torch light parades to say goodbye to 2014 and hello to 2015. Fun photography!

In many ways, the months of December, January, and February are almost carbon copies of each other. Check out each of last year’s Daily Updates to get an idea of the opportunities! Nov: 2013  | Dec: 2013Jan: 2014 . Bull moose drop their antlers during the month of December and early January, so prime moose opportunities become more limited in January and February.

Suggested December “Opportunities”: Here are my top spots to check out—especially for wildlife.  Some will be a bit of a gamble, but they might also pay off in a big way if you hit it right:

Important Winter Links

December 2014 Daily Updates and Photos: | December 2013 Daily Updates and Photos:

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Go to Source

Downtown Jackson: History revealed in collectible postcards.

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Ever want to step back in time and see what downtown Jackson Hole might have looked like in the ’40s through the ’60s?

Old post cards and other ephemera can do just that! Maps, brochures, guides and other printed materials are a treasure trove of history. With the aid of the Internet and sites like eBay, it is relatively easy to find and usually not that expensive. I buy them when I can. This page contains shots of old downtown, mostly of businesses on Broadway and Cache. In the future, I’ll try to add another page of Hotel/Motel postcards and other types of businesses. In case you are not familiar with the term, here’s the definition of ephemera:

EPHEMERA 1 : something of no lasting significance —usually used in plural 2 ephemera plural : paper items (as posters, broadsides, and tickets) that were originally meant to be discarded after use but have since become collectible. (Source: merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ephemera)

As in today, very few postcards are printed without a date on them. They could sell them for years without the dates. Of course, the town changed regularly, dating them none the less. A car buff could probably date the cards to some degree by simply studying the make and model of the vehicles. Under each of the postcards, I’ve added the obligatory text and any kind of information identifying the photographer or company. I’ve also added the street and direction of view.

Downtown1

Looking south if standing at the intersection of Deloney and Cache.

JACKSON, WYOMING: Located in the shadow of the towering Teton Range, Jackson is the county for Teton County, Wyoming, and the commercial center for the entire Jackson Hole area, “The Last of Old West”. : Mike Roberts, Intermountain Tourist Supply, Inc, Salt Lake City 1, Utah

Downtown2

Looking north if standing at the intersection of Broadway and Cache.

#4162 — Street scene in Jackson along the west side of the town square. This picturesque western town is the supply point for the Jackson Hole Region, Wyoming. : Genuine Natural Color Made by DEXTER PRESS, Inc., West Nyack, N.Y.

Downtown3

Looking south if standing at the intersection of Deloney and Cache.

S-335X  JACKSON, WYOMING – Looking south along U.S. Hwys. 26, 89, and 187 toward Snow King Mountain. Jackson is famous for its Old West Atmosphere and is gateway to Grand Teton National Park. : Published by Seaich Card and Souvenir Corp., Salt Lake City

Broadway Jackson Hole

Looking east if standing a block and a half west of Broadway and Cache. Glenwood is the close intersection.

C-408-MAIN STREET, JACKSON, WYO. – Jackson has some of the finest western outfitter stores and great many modern hotels and motels. Shown here is the Wort Hotel, one of the best in the Jackson Hole region. : Published by Cooper Post Card Co, Lakewood, Colo.

Downtown5

Looking south if standing at the intersection of Deloney and Cache.

JACKSON WYOMING: Located in the shadow of the towering Teton Range, Jackson is the county for Teton County, Wyoming, and the commercial center for the entire Jackson Hole area, “The Last of Old West”. : Mike Roberts, Intermountain Tourist Supply, Inc, Salt Lake City 1, Utah

Downtown6

Looking east if standing 1/2 block east of the intersection of Glenwood and Broadway.

C-410-FRONTIER POST, JACKSON, WYO. – The old time log buildings convey to the visitor the western spirit of long ago. Strolling along over the wooden sidewalks, exchanging greetings  with cowboys and cowgirls, the tourist get the picture as it looked 100 years ago.

Downtown7

Looking east if standing at the intersection of Broadway and Cache.

#4029 – Street scene in Jackson, Wyoming, where boardwalks, western fronts, and the western atmosphere still impress the touris. Jackson is the starting point for Grand Teton National Park and the south entrance of Yellowstone. Pub. by Sanborn Souvenir Co., Inc., Denver, Colo.

Downtown8

Looking south if standing at the intersection of Deloney and Cache.

ES-220 – JACKSON, WYOMING – Looking South along U.s. Highways 26, 89, and 187 toward the chari lift. City Park on left. : Published by Eric J. Seaich Co., 120 West Broadway, Salt Lake City 1, Utah

Downtown9

Looking east if standing in the intersection of Glenwood and Broadway.

S-547X – JACKSON, WYOMING – Last of the old west. Looking east on Broadway Street. : Published by Seaich Card and Souvenir Corp., Salt Lake City

Downtown10

Looking west if standing in the intersection of Broadway and Cache.

JACKSON AT NIGHT – Business section in Jackson, Wyoming, trading center for the Jackson Hole country — “The Last of the Old West.” :  Distributed by the Geo. Mc Co., Box 7146, Murray, Utah 84107

Downtown11

Looking north if standing at the intersection of Broadway and Cache.

JACKSON, WYOMING – Looking north toward Teton and Yellowstone National Parks along U.S. Highways 89-26 and 187. Jackson’s famous Elk Horn Arch and city park at the right. : Pub by Eric J. Seaich Co., 120 West Broadway, Salt Lake City 1, Utah

Downtown12

Looking east if standing at the intersection of Broadway and Cache.

#4066 – Street scene in Jackson, Wyoming, where boardwalks, western fronts and the western atmosphere still impress the tourists. Jackson is the starting point for Grant Teton National Park and the south entrance of Yellowstone. : Pub. for Sanborn Souvenir Co., Inc., Denver, Colorado 80211

Downtown13

Looking east if standing at the intersection of Broadway and Cache.

JACKSON WYOMING: Located in the shadow of the towering Teton Range, Jackson is the county for Teton County, Wyoming, and the commercial center for the entire Jackson Hole area, “The Last of Old West”. : Mike Roberts, Intermountain Tourist Supply, Inc, Salt Lake City 1, Utah

Both Sides

Looking south if standing at the intersection of Deloney and Cache.

Comments: A couple of these cards are labeled “Main Street, Jackson, Wyoming”. Our east/west main street is actually Broadway. I am unaware of any street in Jackson officially called Main Street.  I am sure they exist somewhere, but I have yet to see a vintage postcard taken looking up or down Center street.

If you like this post, check out Harrison R. Crandall – The Park’s First Official Photographer

This is a list of additional Feature Posts with early JH History:

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Snow Day On Mormon Row:

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Photographic opportunities for anyone willing to brave the elements.

We’ve had snow here in Jackson Hole on the 4th of July, so getting a blast of it in April should not be a surprise to anyone. It’s great for the high country snow pack and the reservoirs that hold the water it produces. My kids are always saying something is “bad” when they really mean it’s good—like “that’s a bad ride”. So, when it’s “bad” outside, it can be “good”. If not good—unique!

On most snow days, the majestic mountains in the Teton Range are covered with clouds. This more or less forces me to look for alternative angles and views. Most shots of the two historic barns are taken from only a few spots. Right? I enjoy just milling around and looking for interesting compositions—even if the Tetons are not part of the picture.

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Half Mile Barn: I took this shot from Antelope Flats Road using a Tamron 150-600mm lens on a D800. This image was captured at 600mm.

Half Mile Barn

Chambers Barn: Taken from the same spot with the same equipment.

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Heavy Snow captured at 1/125th second: The flakes are mostly frozen.

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Heavy Snow captured at 1/8th second: The flakes streak as they pass in front of the subjects.

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TA Moulton Barn — Front View:

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TA Moulton Barn — Front View: On snow days, I typically take dozens of the same shot. They won’t be exactly the same, of course, because of the endless concentrations of flakes. This is a random pick out of the group. On a “real” project, I’d go through all of them looking for the best one. When photographing animals in the snow, like moose, I shoot even more! I end up looking for images without a big flake across their eyes.

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Long Distance Shot to the John Moulton Homestead: I’ve never measured it, but I’d guess the distance between barns is around half a mile.

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Windmill:

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Remains of the Old Fences:

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Chambers Homestead:

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Chambers Homestead: The snow lasted long enough for me to walk around the various homesteads. The Bed & Breakfast is still privately owned and is marked with signs, but tourists and photographers are allowed to mill around the rest of the areas.

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Cart: This cart is actually on the Bed & Breakfast property, but I don’t think they care if you shoot from outside the fences. It helps to find subjects with dark areas behind them to show the falling snow.

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The Gate: I shot this one with a telephoto lens from across the road with a wide open aperture. It helped blur the background and isolate the gate.

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Gate and Wheel: The snow was not coming down as briskly on this shot of the corner gate at the Bed & Breakfast. Here’s their link: Moulton Ranch Cabins | Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming

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Chambers Shed: For a lot of the images on this page, I “opened up the shadows” by dragging the Shadows slider to the right in Lightroom. Doing so helps reveal some of the snow flakes against the dark zones.

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TA Moulton Barn: For the snow shots today, I set my camera up with “back button focusing”. Large flakes can play havoc with the camera’s auto focus. With back button focusing, I am able to put the center focusing sensor on the corner of the building. When the focus locks down on the corner, I let up on the back button. That sets the focus. I can recompose the scene. When I press the shutter button (even half way), the back button focus settings prevent the AF from trying to find a new position. On a daily basis, I go back and forth between the default focusing and back button focusing, but this is definitely a good time for the latter. Here’s a YouTube tutorial if you are not familiar with the feature: Back Button Focus : Steve Perry on YouTube

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TA Moulton Barn: I moved back and shot through the cottonwoods on this one. I am not sure if I like it, but it was worth a try.

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Moulton Barn with Wintering Robin:

A Softer View

A Softer View: The artist side of my training is always tugging at me after a photographic shoot. For this image, I dragged the “clarity” slider to the left instead of the right to create a soft layer in Photoshop. I made a second version of the image in Lightroom with more traditional settings and brought that into Photoshop. I used the “Find Edges” filter in Style group of Photoshop filters on that layer, then desaturated the results. I pasted that image on top of the soft layer, and changed the blending mode to Multiply, then adjusted the opacity to fit. This little image took only a few minutes to make (for this blog post). If I were doing a more serious version, I’d soften or reduce the dark edges on the branches at the bottom. If someone asked, I could do a tutorial on this technique in a future Feature Post. If you were to scroll up to the gate image, you might notice this is just a cropped area of that image. On a personal level, this image trips my trigger more than the literal photograph.

Winter Robin

Winter Robin: For this image, I desaturated everything but the Robin.

High Key

High Key: This is the same image as the one at the very top. I did a quick “curves” adjustment. Snow day images leave you will tons of post processing flexibility.

Comments: “Bad” weather is all the more reason for me to want to be out. I am not a big fan of heavy, steady rain, but I love being out as storms are moving in or moving out. Snow storms usually offer opportunities at showcasing familiar subjects in an entirely different manner. We’ll probably get additional snow days through April and possibly into May. Count on me being out, and if you are around, I’d suggest doing the same!

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While Most People Were Sleeping:

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Images Captured Either Late in the Night or Early in the Morning.

After the sun drops behind the clouds, most photographers and tourists are diving home or heading into town for dinner. When conditions are right, I might just be getting started. Who needs sleep! Images on this page are augmented with a little artificial light—usually a flashlight. The size of the flashlight varies based on the subject, the distance from the camera, and the amount of ambient light. I used a small pen light on a few and a 2 million candle power flashlight for others. The image above illustrates how just a little light can help tremendously.

Note: I processed the images for this post larger than normal. Click each image to get a better view!

T.A. Moulton Barn

T.A. Moulton Barn: When I set up to take this image, I never knew the bison were there! I started the 10 second timer, then ran down the little trail on the left side of the scene. I turned on the flashlight and lit the scene as normal. That’s when I saw the dark shapes. I only got one capture before they moved off to the right.

Chapel with Night Stars

Chapel with Night Stars: Several of the popular spots work well for light painting. Man made objects like barns, windmills, and fences make good subjects.

Oxbow Gold

Oxbow Gold: You can image most photographers and tourists were long gone as I was making this photo. The “window of opportunity” for a shot like this is typically very short and you have to be a bit on the lucky side to hit it right.

Moulton Barn and Milky Way

Moulton Barn and Milky Way: Royce Bair was in town last year doing a night photography workshop. We had lunch together and he showed me an image he had captured. It presented a bit of a challenge, so I went out to see if I was up to it. This is actually a stitched “panoramic” image consisting of three or four vertical, wide angle captures.

Schwabacher Landing

Schwabacher Landing: In 2013, the Park Service closed Schwabacher Landing to vehicles and bikes for the summer. I drove to the pull-out at about 3:00am and walked down the road in the pitch black darkness—armed with my bear spray of course. I photographed it during the dark skies, but liked this one captured during the “blue light” period an hour or so before sunrise. I stayed for the morning sunrise. Others were walking in as I was heading back to the vehicle. In the light of morning, I could see lots of bear tracks in the mud along the road. The road has been reworked and, beginning again in May, people can drive to the parking lots as in previous years.

Snowman

Snowman: For this shot, I rolled up three snowballs at home and loaded them into my truck. I made a “snowman kit” complete with hat, scarf, arms, corn cob pipe, and the face elements. The hat came from a Halloween shop on the Internet. I added the band and holly sprig. We used this image for our Christmas cards that year and we had a custom puzzle made for the Grandmas and Grandpas.

Carriage

Carriage: One of the advantages of living here is being able to make friends with ranch owners and concessionaires. I doubt many people could get access this property for a night shot like this. A bright light at the ranch cast a strong green cast into the scene. I would have preferred it to be off, but that’s sometimes asking too much!

Saddle and Tack

Saddle and Tack: Other shots like this one are a little easier to set up. Last year, I bought this old saddle, lariat, blanket, bridle and cinch strap. One of the local ranchers gave me a worn out pair of gloves and I borrowed the chaps (chinks to be specific). I also found an old hat off eBay, for for this shot, the hat was too white and dominated the shot. I took this shot at the buck rail fences at the Shane Cabin last fall.

Tools of the Trade

Tools of the Trade: Unlike the other images on this page, I set this still life up in my office. All the items have a lot of character and texture. This particular image is a composite of maybe six images, lit at different times.

Twin Barns

Twin Barns: These two beautiful historic barns are well off the beaten path here in the Tetons. It took a little work to obtain permission to shoot there. The property went up for sale not long afterwards and I probably couldn’t get access again.

Night Barns

Night Barn: I probably have hundreds of night shots of the two Moulton Barns taken over the past six or seven years. I like the clouds mixed in with the starry night on this one.

Cactus Flowers

Cactus Flowers: Not all night shots need to capture a large scene. Wildflowers work well, too. It helps to try to photograph them on a windless night, but that can also mean doing so with swarms of mosquitoes buzzing around and biting.

Columbine

Columbine: I had to go back several times to get this shot. Wind was a problem on the earlier attempts.

December Barn

December Barn: Winter light painting usually requires just a “touch” of light. I typically don’t do much light painting on full moon nights. A crescent moon is normally okay, but it doesn’t take much of a moon to overpower the night scene.

Boise Penitentiary

Boise Penitentiary: I included this image to illustrate there are light painting opportunities just about anywhere. You don’t need Tetons to go out at night! Still, if you are IN the Tetons, why not include them!

Chevy Truck in Color

Chevy Truck

Chevy Truck: Some subject matter works well “grunged” to taste in post production. A little contrast, grain and texture can add some interest and mood.

Old Patriarch

Old Patriarch and the Milky Way: After taking the shots, this capture requires a 3/4 mile walk back to the truck in total darkness. The golden/green light in the lower left is light pollution from the town of Jackson. Even so, our little corner of Wyoming contains some of the darkest, least polluted night skies in the country.

Comments: It’s easy to lose a lot of sleep to get images like these. During the summer months, it is not uncommon to be dragging into the house after midnight or getting up at 3:00am. I prefer the evening shooting the best because I have a bigger window of time to take the photos. Light gets too bright too quickly in the morning. Spring and Fall are great times to stay out late. I prefer the “blue light” period, but many Milky Way photographers thrive on the time between the two blue light periods. Typically, I start shooting after I can see the first dozen or so stars. If photographing objects like the saddle and fence, I can start a little earlier, but it takes a while to balance the mountain silhouette with the subjects. Exposures range between 10 seconds and 30 seconds on most of the images on this page. ISO can go up to 4500 to 6400, but I prefer 3400 or below. Most of the images on this page were captured with one single image, but I am not against taking two or three and merging them if it takes the extra frame to get the better final image. That’s a personal call. And speaking of personal calls: I tend to like to keep my night shots at least somewhat believable. For my way of thinking, they still need to look like night shots—dark and moody. It is possible to brighten the sky, milky way, and stars to a point the scene becomes unbelievable. On a personal level, that point of believability swings from one extreme to another from year to year. Over the years, I’ve begun to fall back to “a little light goes a long way” and I like my night sky to look like a night sky.

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Additional Resources

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